Tuam Tshoj daim ntawv teev npe hnub rov qab kwv yees li 4,000 xyoo. Ib nplooj ntawv ntawm oracle pob txha inscriptions ua pov thawj tias daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm lub Shang Dynasty twb heev lawm. Nplooj ntawv no yog cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hauv tib neeg, thiab yog li hu ua daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Ib zaj paj huam Tang Dynasty hais tias, "Nyob hauv roob, tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia hnub; qhov txias kawg, thiab lub xyoo tsis paub." Qhov "calendar" no yuav yog daim ntawv qhia hnub qub tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm Tang Dynasty, cov neeg sau keeb kwm txiav cov ntawv txhua hnub, khi rau hauv ntim, ib ntim ib hlis. Txhua nplooj ntawv muaj lub hli thiab hnub, nrog rau qhov chaw dawb huv rau eunuchs sau tus huab tais cov lus thiab kev ua; qhov no yog "calendar."
Thaum kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis, "daim ntawv qhia hnub" yog thawj zaug xa mus rau huab tais rau kev tshuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm siv los sau cov keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. Vim nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sau sijhawm thiab sib tham txog cov xwm txheej, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem thiab tub rog tau mob siab ua raws li nws.
Kev Txhim Kho Thaum Ntxov: Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1100 xyoo dhau los, thawj xyoo ntawm Yongzhen era ntawm Emperor Shunzong ntawm Tang, daim ntawv qhia hnub twb tau siv nyob rau hauv lub imperial palace. Cov ntawv qhia hnub hli no, tseem hu ua imperial calendars, tsis yog sau hnub xwb tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev sau cov keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. Daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd zoo ib yam li daim ntawv qhia hnub suav suav, faib xyoo ua 12 ntim. Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv hauv txhua qhov ntim tau txiav txim los ntawm cov hnub hauv txhua lub hlis, thiab lub hli thiab hnub tau sau rau ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv. Cov no tau muab rau cov eunuchs ua haujlwm rau huab tais rau kev nyab xeeb ib ntus. Cov eunuchs yuav sau tus huab tais cov lus thiab cov yeeb yam rau ntawm nplooj ntawv dawb huv txhua hnub, thiab thaum kawg ntawm txhua lub hli, tus huab tais yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo ua ntej xa lawv mus rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm rau khaws cia. Cov neeg keeb kwm tom qab ntawd yuav muab daim ntawv qhia hnub cov ntsiab lus nrog cov xwm txheej loj hauv lub tsev hais plaub thiab ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, ua kom zoo dua thiab polishing cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej sau nws ua keeb kwm hauv tebchaws.
Tom qab ntawd, vim tias daim ntawv qhia hnub tau ua kom yooj yim rau lub neej, lawv maj mam nkag mus hauv tsev ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm siab - qeb duas. Tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho, lawv tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv lawv tsev neeg daim ntawv qhia hnub. Tom qab ntawd tseem, raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub tau nthuav dav thiab ua tsev neeg, tib neeg pib luam tawm lub voj voog sexagenary, hnub ci, thiab hnub zoo ntawm almanacs mus rau lawv daim ntawv qhia hnub, tawm hauv qhov chaw loj rau kev ceeb toom - noj.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm phab ntsa, daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tus tsim ntawm lub rooj daim ntawv qhia hnub tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim mus rau ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Qhov no yog vim kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam nrov thiab kev loj hlob hauv internet nyob rau xyoo tas los no, uas tau tsav kev sib pauv ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Desk calendars tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws yog qhov rooj daim ntawv qhia hnub tau dhau los ua me thiab zoo nkauj dua.
